The Journal of Daesoon Academy of Sciences

The Daesoon Academy of Sciences

J. Daesoon Acad. Sci. 2014; 24(1):145-208

pISSN: 1598-3439

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25050/jdaos.2014.24.1.145

Article

한국 신종교 운동으로서 대순진리회

김데이비드¹^,^†

Daesoonjinrihoe in Korean New Religious Movements

David W. Kim¹^,^†

¹오스트레일리아 국립대학

¹Australian National University

^†Corresponding Author : David W. Kim

ⓒ Copyright 2014, The Daesoon Academy of Sciences. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: Oct 31, 2014 ; Accepted: Dec 29, 2014

Published Online: Jun 01, 2017

초록

아시아 국가들은 근대사에 들어 서양 제국주의와 식민지주의로 인해 정치ㆍ사회적 과도기를 경험하였다. 지역종교들도 이러한 영향에서 예외는 아니었는데 19-20세기에 나타난 신종교들이 그 좋은 사례들이다. 한국도 이러한 지구적인 현상에 포함되었다. 주변국들의 문화적 계몽주의와 조선왕조의 쇄국정책 사이의 정치적 혼란은 방향 감각 없는 국가적 위기를 초례했고, 정치ㆍ사회적 부패와 국가적 불안정은 중ㆍ하류층 시민들로 하여금 고통스러운 삶을 극복하기 위해 새로운 진리나 믿음을 찾게 동요하였다. 근대사에 근원을 둔 대순진리회는 한국에서 가장 영향력 있고 성공적인 신종교일 뿐 아니라 현대사회의 기존 종교들에게도 많은 도전을 주고 있다. 그렇다면 이 신종교운동의 근원은 어디에 있을까? 그들의 교리나 가르침은 어떤 것일까? 다른 신종교적 현상들과 어떻게 구별될까? 이 논문은 창시자인 강증산의 역사적인 출현과 업적을 “성취관념”에서 분석해 볼 뿐 아니라 대순진리회가 기존의 유교, 불교, 도교의 가르침을 단순히 혼합한 것이 아니라 음양합덕, 신인조화, 해원상생, 도통진경의 특유한 가르침들은 미륵사상, 천지공사, 인존사상과 함께 그들의 최고신인 구천상제가 후천세계를 위해 성취한 완전한 미션을 반영하는 창조적인 사상임을 논증 할 것이다.

Keywords: 한국 신종교 운동; 대순진리회; 천지공사; 인존시대

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